What are the shirts made of?评课稿

九年级语文上册What are the shirts made of?听课稿，分享What are the shirts made of?听课感受和记录

What are the shirts made of?评课稿：

教学过程

一、复习预习

1. ---Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

---No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.

A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. sometimes

2. ---Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

---Good job, Jack! I’m ________ of you.

A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. afraid

3. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.

A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of

4. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable.

A. is made with, is feltB. are made from, is felt

C. are made of, feelsD. is made by, feels

5. Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.

A. ofB. forC. asD. from

6. In autumn there are a lot of ________ on the ground.

A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leafes

 

二、知识讲解

知识点1：被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；

如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。

主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。

在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。

知识点2：被动语态的用法：

① 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。

如：A man was killed in the accident.一个人死于事故。

This window was broken yesterday.这扇窗子是昨天被打破的。

②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。

如：Rice is also grown in this place.这个地方也种水稻。

A railroad will be built here in three years.三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路。

③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。

如：It was written by Lu Xun.它(书)是鲁迅写的。

A pet dog is never killed by its owner.宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的。

知识点3：被动语态的构成：由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。

[注] p.p.表示过去分词。

中考考点：一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态

知识点4：glass

(1) 名词，意为“玻璃”，是不可数名词。

如：I cut my hand on some broken glass yesterday.

(2) 名词，意为“玻璃杯”，是可数名词。

如：Would you like three glasses of bear?

(3) glasses意为“眼镜”，是复数。

如：She wears a pair of glasses.

知识点5: leaf

(1) 名词，意为“叶子”，可数。复数是leaves。

如：Trees begin to have leaves in spring.

(2) 以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时，把f/fe变成v，加es。

口决：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架下保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf

知识点6： widely

(1) 副词，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。

如：Iphone 6 now is widely used by young people all over the world.

(2) 形容词是wide，意为“宽广的；宽阔的”。

如：The river is too wide to swim across.

知识点7：avoid

(1) 动词，意为“避免；回避”。

(2) 接名名词、代词或动名词。

如：I walk another way to avoid meeting him.

知识点8：辨析every day与everyday

(1) every day是副词短语，在句中做状语，常放在句子的后面。

如： I go to school on foot every day.

(2) everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，修饰名词，放在名词前。

如：She often wears everyday clothes at home.

知识点9：be known for

(1) 意为“以……著名”，相当于be famous for。

如：China is known for the Great Wall.

(2) be known as意为“作为……而著名”，相当于be famous as。

如：Mo Yan is known as a writer.

知识点10：What are the shirts made of?

(1) 一般现在时被动语态的结构是：am/is/are + 过去分词。

如：Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people.

(2) be made of意为“由……制成”，指能看出原材料。

如：The table is made of bamboo.

(3) be made from意为“由……制成”，指看不出原材料。

如：Paper is made from wood.

知识点11：its

(1) 可作形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，常用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

如：I have a cat. Its name is Mimi.

(2) 还可作名词性物主代词，意为“它的”，后面不加名词。

如：I have a cat. The bowl is its.

知识点12: form

(1) 名词，意为“形成；类型”。

如：These are two different forms of the same thing.

(2) 名词，意为“表格”。

如：Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.

知识点13：scissors

(1) 名词，意为“剪刀”，常用复数形式。

如：I need a pair of scissors for the job.

(2) 常用复数形式的单词还有：glasses眼镜 trousers裤子 gloves手套

知识点14：lively

(1) 形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的”。

如：He is always making his classes lively and interesting.

(2) lively可作定语、表语叵宾语补足语，修饰人或物；

living意为“活着的；现存的”；可作表语或定语，修饰人或物；

alive意为“活的；活着的”，可作表语或后置定语，修饰人或物，但不能修饰植物。

 

知识点15：different kinds of

(1) 意为“不同种类的”，其中kinds可以换成sorts, forms, types等。

如：There are many different kinds of things in the supermarket.

(2) 由kind构成的短语：

a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的many kinds of很多种类的

知识点16：according to

(1) according to是复合介词，后接名语或代词。

如：Everything went off according to plan.

(2) according as意为“根据；随……而定”，后接从句。

如：You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

知识点17：in trouble

意为“在困境中”，其反义词组是out of trouble“摆脱困境”。

如：We must go to help her. She is in trouble.

知识点18：be covered with

意为“被……覆盖”，表示状态。

如：The table is covered with a nice cloth.

知识点19：turn into

turn into是动词短语，意为“变成”。

如：I don’t want to turn into that kind of person.

由turn构成的短语：turn on打开 turn off关上turn up调大turn down调小

 

三、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】---You bought a new car! An American car?

---No. A Chinese car. It ________ in Taizhou.

A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。一般过去时被动语态构成：was/were+过去分词，故答案为C。

【例题2】

【题干】This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable.

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。由pair构成的短语以pair为单复数的判断标准；feel无被动语态，故答案为C。

【例题3】

【题干】Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.

【答案】 B

【解析】本题考查介词的用法。“以……为骄傲”用be famous for，故答案为B。

【例题4】

【题干】In autumn there are a lot of ________ on the ground.

【解析】本题考察名词的用法。leaf的复数是leaves，故答案为C。

【例题5】

【题干】This listening CD-ROMs ________ well.

A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。一般现在时被动语态构成：am/is/are+过去分词，故答案为D。

【例题6】

【题干】Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to ________ Chinese history.

A. dream ofB. learn aboutC. look throughD. pass on

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。由句意体会可知答案为B。

【例题7】

【题干】It will ________ them several years to learn English well.

A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：学好英语将花费数年时间。It takes sb. st. to do sth.故答案为B。