外贸常用英语词汇
时间:2016-08-13 来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:次
核心提示:出口信贷 exportcredit 出口津贴 exportsubsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchangedumping 优惠关税 specialpreferences 保税仓库 bondedwarehouse 贸易顺差 favorablebalanceoftrade 贸易逆差 unfavorablebalanceoftrade 进口配额制 importquotas 自由贸易
出口信贷 exportcredit 出口津贴 exportsubsidy商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchangedumping优惠关税 specialpreferences 保税仓库 bondedwarehouse贸易顺差 favorablebalanceoftrade 贸易逆差 unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制 importquotas 自由贸易区 freetradezone对外贸易值 valueofforeigntrade 国际贸易值 valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制 generalizedsystemofpreferences,GSP最惠国待遇 most-favorednationtreatment,MFNT
价格条件价格术语 tradeterm(priceterm) 运费 freight单价 price 码头费 wharfage总值 totalvalue 卸货费 landingcharges金额 amount 关税 customsduty净价 netprice 印花税 stampduty含佣价 priceincludingcommission 港口税 portdues回佣 returncommission. 装运港 portofshipment折扣 discount,alowance 卸货港 portofdischarge批发价 wholesaleprice 目的港 portofdestination零售价 retailprice 进口许可证 importlicence现货价格 spotprice 出口许可证 exportlicence期货价格 forwardprice 现行价格(时价)curentpriceprevailingprice国际市场价格 world(international)marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-costandfreight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价) CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight
交货条件交货 delivery 轮船 steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船 shipment 租船 charter(thecharteredship)交货时间 timeofdelivery 定程租船 voyagecharter装运期限 timeofshipment 定期租船 timecharter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor 收货人 consignee班轮 regularshippingliner 驳船 lighter舱位 shippingspace 油轮 tanker报关 clearanceofgoods 陆运收据 cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods 空运提单airwaybil正本提单originalB/L 选择港(任意港)optionalport选港费optionalcharges 选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或 optionalchargesforBuyersaccount一月份装船 shipmentduringJanuary或 Januaryshipment一月底装船 shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st一/二月份装船 shipmentduringJan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment在……(时间)分两批装船 shipmentduring…intwolots在……(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring…intwoequallots分三个月装运 inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月,每月平均装运 inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运 immediateshipments即期装运 promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C不允许分批装船 partialshipmentnotalowed,partialshipmentnotpermited,partialshipmentnotunac-ceptable
交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent 订货;订购 book;booking电复 cablereply 实盘 firmofer递盘 bid;bidding 递实盘 bidfirm还盘 counterofer 发盘(发价)ofer发实盘 oferfirm 询盘(询价)inquiry,enquiry指示性价格 priceindication 速复 replyimmediately参考价 referenceprice 习惯做法 usualpractice交易磋商 businessnegotiation 不受约束 withoutengagement业务洽谈 businessdiscussion 限××复 subjecttoreply××限……复到 subjecttoreplyreachinghere… 有效期限 timeofvalidity有效至…… validtil… 购货合同 purchasecontract销售合同 salescontract 购货确认书 purchaseconfirmation销售确认书 salesconfirmation 一般交易条件 generaltermsandconditions以未售出为准 subjecttopriorsale 需经卖方确认 subjecttoselersconfirmation需经我方最后确认 subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
贸易方式拍卖auction 寄售consignment招标invitationoftender 投标submissionoftender一般代理人agent 总代理人generalagent代理协议agencyagreement 累计佣金accumulativecommission补偿贸易compensationtrade (又叫往返贸易)countertrade来料加工processingongivingmaterials 来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts独家经营/专营权exclusiveright 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理 soleagency,soleagent,exclusiveagency,exclusiveagent
品质条件品质 quality 原样 originalsample规格 specifications 复样 duplicatesample说明 description 对等样品 countersample标准 standardtype 参考样品 referencesample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealedsample宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance货号 articleNo. 花色(搭配)assortment样品 sample增减5% 5%plusorminus代表性样品 representativesample 大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality
商检仲裁索赔 claim 争议disputes罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力 ForceMajeure 仲裁庭arbitraltribunal产地证明书certificateoforigin 品质检验证书 inspectioncertificateofquanlity重量检验证书 inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)商品检验局 commodityinspectionbureau(C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 inspectioncertificate
数量条件个数 number 净重 netweight容积 capacity 毛作净 grossfornet体积 volume 皮重 tare毛重 grossweight 溢短装条款 moreorlessclause
外 汇外汇 foreignexchange 法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreigncurency 法定升值 revaluation汇率 rateofexchange 浮动汇率floatingrate国际收支 balanceofpayments 硬通货 hardcurency直接标价 directquotation 软通货 softcurency间接标价 indirectquotation 金平价goldstandard买入汇率 buyingrate 通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selingrate 固定汇率 fixedrate金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 goldpoints纸币制度 papermoneysystem 国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 goldandforeignexchangereserve汇率波动的官定上下限 oficialupperandlower limitsoffluctuation