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初二下册期末英语复习知识点

时间:2016-05-23 来源:未知 作者:实习编辑 点击:

核心提示:Unit 1 Can you come to my party? A.短语 1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party 2. 我愿意 Id love to. 3. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon 4. 上钢琴课 take/have a piano lesson 5. 去看医生 go to the doctor 6. 太多家庭作业 too much homework 7. 下

  Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
  A.短语
  1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party          2. 我愿意 I’d love to.
  3. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon         4. 上钢琴课 take/have a piano lesson
  5. 去看医生 go to the doctor                6. 太多家庭作业 too much homework
  7. 下一次 another time                     8. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.
  9. 玩得高兴 have fun                      10. 去商业街/商场 go to the mall
  11. 棒球比赛 baseball game                  12. 后天 the day after tomorrow
  13. 为考试而学习 study for a test           14. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister
  15. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.
  16. 在度假期 be on vacation
  17. 保持安静 keep quiet
  18. 和我一起打网球
  play tennis with me
  19. 足球比赛 football match
  20. 文化俱乐部 culture club
  21. 整天 the whole day =all day
  22. 整日整夜  all day and all night
  23. 整个故事 the whole story
  24. 所有学生all the students
  25. 过来 、顺便来访come over to
  26. 去看牙医 go to the dentist          27. 来加入我们 come and join us.
  28. 本周 this week
  29. 上钢琴课have a piano lesson/class
  30. 校队 the school team
  31.邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth.
  B.语法
  1.Can you/Could you…  表示邀请  (回答为Sure/ great/yes, I’d love to.  Sorry, I can’t. I have to…)
  2.询问星期  what day is it today?
  询问日期   what’s the date today?    询问星期加日期  What’s today?
  3.谢谢邀请thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation
  4.whole 强调整体的,放于名词前
  the whole building 整幢大楼
  all强调所有的,强调没一个部分,用于the 前 后加名词,多为复数
  all the students 所有的学生
  (注意all day and all night 整日整夜属于特例无the)
 
  Unit2
  A.短语
  1.长头发long hair                          2.更擅长运动的 more athletic
  3.更外向more outgoing                     4.更文静be quieter
  5.正如你所看到的as you can see             6.在某些方面 in some ways
  7.看起来一样 look the same                8.看起来不同 look different
  9.喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties
  10. 多于; 超过 more than
  11. 共用; 共有 in common                  12. 同…一样… as…as
  13. 擅长; 在…方面做得好
  be good at =do well in
  14. 与…一样 the same as
  15. 使我大笑 make me laugh                 16. 大多数 most of
  17. 与…不同 be different from                18. 相反的观点 opposite views
  19  没必要干…it’s not necessary to do …
  20. 在…战胜…beat sb in…
  21. 在友谊中in a friendship                   22. 善待孩子们 be good with children
  23. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes             24. 招聘老师 teacher wanted
  25. 停止讲话 stop talking                     26. 呆在家 stay at home
  27. 稍微高一点儿a little taller
  28. 上一封信 last letter
  29. 超出……more than
  30. 相同的事物the same things
  B.语法
  一.The comparative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级)
  1.Adj.比较级: 表示两者的比较
  2.结构:用“A+形容词的比较级+than+B”。翻译为表示“比……更……”,
  3.than用于比较级,既可作连词,又可作介词。than后跟人名、地名、人称代词的宾格等时,than是介词;than后跟从句或人称代词的主格时,than是连词。
  4.比较级前面可以用even(更加),much(……得多),far(……得多),a littlie(……一点),a bit(一点),slightly(些微地),a great deal(大量),a good deal(大量),a lot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。
  5.比较级规则变化
  6.比较级规则变化口诀
  比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。(long-longer)
  词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
  重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)
  辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)
  7.不规则变化的形容词比较级:
  good /well  -------  better
  bad/ill   -------    worse
  many/much -------more
  little  -------    less
  far -------     farther /further
  8. 表示两者是同等程度,用“as+形容词原级+as”; 表示不同等程度,用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as”
  9. 注:表示否定比较还可用“less+形容词原级+than”, 这种用法常用“not as/so+原级+as”所代替。
  10.用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长,译为“越来越…”
  11.用“the+比较级,the +比较级”的结构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长,译为“越…(就)越…
  The more you eat, the fatter you are.
  12、形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词,但表示“两者中较……”的时候,要用“the+比较级+of ”。
  She is the taller of the two girls.
 
  Unit3
  A.短语
  1. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
  2. turn on 打开(电器等)
  turn off 关(电器等)
  turn up 调大(把声音开大)
  turn down 调小(把声音关小)
  3. turn on the blender 启动搅拌机
  4切碎 cut up
  cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果
  5.把……放入……内put … into / in …
  pour yogurt into the blender
  把酸奶倒人搅拌机里
  6. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔
  7. 多少 how many(可数名词复数)
  how much   (不可数名词)
  8. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
  9. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
  10.  put in two teaspoons of honey
  加入两匙蜂蜜
  11. 混合在一起 mix up
  mix it / them all up
  把它(他们)混合在一起
  12.一片面包a slice of bread
  13. 两片面包 two slices of bread
  14. 把…放在…上 put…on…
  15. 把…加到…上 add…to…
  add the ingredients to the noodles
  把这些原料加入面条中
  16. 在顶部 on the top of
  17. 一个…的食谱 a recipe for
  a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
  巨型火鸡三明治食谱
  18 .嫩洋葱green onion
  19. check you have all the ingredients.
  检查所有的原料
  20. roll the pancake 卷起煎饼
  21. boil dumplings 煮饺子
  22. a bag of 一袋……
  23. a box of 一盒……
  24. a teaspoon of 一匙……
  25. a slice of 一片……
  26. a cup of 一茶杯
  27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
  B.语法
  1表示顺序的副词有First,… then, … next, … finally/at last/in the end, …
  开始,……然后,……下一步,最后……
  2.pour…into 把…倒进…(倒时的是是液体,如水,牛奶,果汁等)
 
  Unit 4
  A.短语
  1. school trip
  郊游 /学校旅行
  2. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
  3.buy a souvenir/some souvenirs买纪念品
  4.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
  5.on the school trip
  在学校郊游中
  6.take photos /pictures照相,拍照
  7 . 闲逛 hang out
  hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
  8. win a prize 获奖(金)
  9. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
  10. eat/have some ice cream 吃冰激淋
  11. at the end of 在……的尽头
  at the end of the day
  在一天结束时/傍晚时
  12. go for a drive 开车兜风
  13.其余什么 what else =what other things
  14.get one’s autograph
  得到某人的亲笔签名
  get his autograph 得到他的亲笔签名
  15. thanks for doing sth.
  感谢某人做了某事
  16. on one’s day off 在某人的休息日
  17. on my next day off
  在我的下一个休息日/我明天休假时
  18.一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
  19.整天 all day
  21. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
  22. in the yard 在院子里
  23. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
  24. on the school trip 在学校郊游中
  25. in the future 将来,未来
  26. a famous actor 著名演员              27.have a great/good/wonderful/nice time =have fun=enjoy oneself
  过得愉快/玩的愉快
  28. watch a movie about ….看一部关于… 的电影
  watch a movie about sharks
  观看有关鲨鱼的影片
  29. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演
  30. watch videos  看录像
  31. after that = then 之后,然后
  32. at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候
  33. take/have a class  =have a lesson=have classes=have lessons=go to class  上课
  34.  the Visitors’ Center 旅游者中心
  35. sleep late     睡懒觉/起得晚 =
  stay up (late) 熬夜
  36.kind of boring  有点无聊
  37.get wet变潮
  38.. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营
  39. finally = at last = in the end 最后
  40. put … out 把 …… 放到外面
  41. no one = nobody = none 没有一个人
  42. in my opinion 我认为,依我看,在我看来
  43. a movie about living in the future
  关于未来生活的影片
  44. in yesterday's singing competition
  在昨天的歌唱比赛中
  45. be with sb. 与某人在一起
  46. the outdoor pool 露天水池
  47. the gift shop 礼品店
  48. give sb. a ride/lift 让某人搭车
  49. get a ride from sb. 搭某人的车
  50. 从…回来 come back from
  回到:get back( to …)
  B.语法
  1.no one=nobody (当他们作主语时,为三单形式)
  2. 1)luck (n) 运气  good/bad luck     2) lucky(adj) 幸运的
  Tom is a lucky boy.
  3) luckily (adv)幸运地
  e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam.
  3.  some of…   其中一些
  all of…全部
  most of…大多数
  none of…没有
 
  Unit 5
  A.短语
  1.国际体育明星international sports stars
  2.出生于…be born in/on …
  3..一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员
  a great Chinese ping-pong player
  4..世界纪录名册Book of world records
  5..世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录 Hiccupping/sneezing world record
  6..打破纪录break the record               创..的纪录have world record for…
  7. start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事
  8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
  stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
  9. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
  see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10.first have a party 首次举行聚会
  11. a professional soccer player
  一个专业的足球运动员
  12. all his free time
  他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间
  13.太…以至于不能  too…to                14.例如;比如for example=such as
  15.打高尔夫球play golf                  16.创作/写音乐write music
  17.为国家对效力play for the national team
  18.由于because of
  19.成为一个明星become a movie star      20.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle
  21.学会做某事learn to do sth.
  22.和某人度过…时光spend …time with sb.
  23.滑冰ice skating
  24.一段音乐a piece of music
  25.在某人…岁时at the age of …
  26.在70年历史中in the 70-year history of
  27.主修;主研major in
  28.一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家a famous violinist/pianist
  29.开始滑冰start ice skating
  30.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶  a kind and loving grandmother
  31.成为一位滑冰冠军  become a skating champion
  32.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.
  33.学手风琴learn the accordion              34.参加take part in
  take (an active) part in  (积极)参加
  35.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition
  36.获一等奖win the first prize                37.健在/活着be alive
  38.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University
  39.女子单打选手a women’s singles player
  40. a comedy called … 一个名叫……的喜剧
  41. the number one women's singles player
  女子单打头号种子选手
  42. spend all the free time with sb.
  与… … 度过全部的空闲时间
  43. hold the record 保持纪录
  44. break the record 打破纪录
  45. set the record 创造纪录
  B.语法
  1.at the age of…=when he/she was…
  2.too +形容词、副词(for sb)…to+
  动词原形----- 译为:太…以至于不能…
  e.g.  Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he can't to school=Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
  3.called 叫做  e.g. Yesterday I saw a movie called Mr Bean.
 
  Unit 6
  A.短语
  1.at home 在家
  relax at home 在家放松
  2.how long 多久
  3.get back 回来
  4.think about 思考
  5.decide on(doing)sth. 决定\选定   ( decide to do sth. )
  6.theGreat Wall 长城
  7.finish doing sth.完成某事
  8.take a vacation 去度假
  9.something different 不同的东西   (something +adj)
  10.go camping 去野营
  sports camp 运动野营
  go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
  11.go hiking 徒步行
  go sightseeing 去观光
  go fishing 去钓鱼
  go shopping去购物
  go swimming去游泳
  12.go  away  离开
  13 send sb sth 寄给某人看某物
  = send sth to sb
  14. show sb sth 给某人看某物
  =  show sth to sb
  15 .have a good time 玩得愉快   [have a …time (doing) ]
  16. get back to 回到
  17.rent videos   租录像                18.take walks 去散步 = take a walk =go for a walk /go for walks
  19.vacation plans 假期计划              take a long vacation 过长假
  20.think about (doing ) 考虑…            21.take with 随身携带
  22.do something different
  做点不同的什么事
  23.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
  24.a relaxing vacation
  一个轻松的假期
  25.an exciting vacation
  一个让人振奋的假期
  26. forget all my problems
  忘记我所有的烦恼
  27.at night 在晚上
  28.can’t wait to do 迫不及待想干…               29. make a movie 拍一部电影
  30.sleep a lot 好好睡觉                    31.a good place to do…
  干什么的好地方
  32.leave for 动身前往…
  B.语法
  1.☆be doing 现在进行表将来
  现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情(注:doing前不要忘了加be动词)
  2.表示将来的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday, later等
  3.句子结构:主语+be动词+ 动词ing
  例如 : What are you doing for vacation ?  I am going camping .
  4.※形容词后置的结构:
  something + adj
  something different
  nothing intereting
  exciting (形容词放在不定代词之后)
  6. 同谓语
  Ben Lambert, the famous French singer  指的是同一个人
  又如: Miss Liu, our English teacher, is talking to us.
 
  Unit 7
  A.短语
  1.一位电脑程序设计师
  a computer programmer
  2.学习计算机科学
  study computer science
  3.专业演员a professional actor
  a professional basketball player
  一位职业篮球运动员
  4.上表演课take acting lessons
  5.练篮球practice basketball
  6.长大grow up
  7.将要/ 打算…be going to
  8.搬到…move to …
  9.一些有趣的地方somewhere interesting
  10.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting
  11. 高中毕业finish high school                    12.听看来像sound like
  13..时装表演fashion shows
  艺术展 art exhibitions
  举行艺术展have/hold art exhibitions
  14.时尚杂志的记者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
  15.找份兼职工作find a part-time job
  a part-time job
  一份零工,一份兼职工作
  a full-time job 一份专职工作
  16. 找一份当语言教师的工作
  find a job as a language teacher
  17. 一位外语教师
  a foreign language teacher
  18. 一份教学的工作a teaching job
  19在艺术学校at an art school
  20. 省钱;攒钱save some money
  make money 挣钱、赚钱
  21.同时at the same time
  22.周游世界
  travel / tour all over the world
  23. 8. a /one year or two = one or two years 一两年
  24.send … to … 送……到……
  25. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
  move somewhere interesting
  搬到某个有趣的地方
  26.move to … 搬到某地
  27. have/hold a meeting 举行会议
  28.遍及世界各地all over the world=around the world
  29.一门外语a foreign language
  30.引退到某个安静美丽的地retire somewhere quiet and beautiful
  31. 制定新年打算
  make New Year's resolutions
  32.学习弹奏一门乐器
  learn to play an instrument
  33.学习电脑科学. study computer science
  34.组建足球队 make the soccer team
  35..上吉它课take guitar lessons               36..学习外语learn a foreign language
  37.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise             38.吃更健康的食物 eat healthier food
  39.保持健康keep fit / stay healthy             40.学习上更努力work harder in school
  41.与…交流communicate with sb.
  42.为国际性杂志投稿write for international magazines
  43.召开迎新会 have a welcome party
  44. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物
  45. exercise more to keep fit /keep healthy /stay healthy  多做运动来保持健康
  46. leave one’s job 离职,辞职
  47. write for … 为……写东西
  48. have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
  49. get lots of exercise 做大量练习
  50. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划
  51. some American exchanged students
  一些美国交换生
  52 . make a resolution 做决定
  53. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中
  54. a fashion show 时装表演
  55. be sure to do 一定要做某事
  B.语法
  1.dream(v) 做梦
  dream about sth 梦到…
  dream of sth/doing sth  梦想做某事e.g. I dreamed about the test last night 昨晚我梦到了考试
  I dream of going to the U.S one day 我梦想有一天能去美国.
  2.When I grow up=When I’m older     When he grows up=When he’s older
  3.. sound like+n  听起来像…    sound+adj 听起来怎么样
  4.move to sp  搬到某地
  move from sp to sp 从某地搬到某地
  当move后跟here/there/somewhere等词时, to 省略  e.g. move somewhere interesting
  5. over=more than 超过
  6. keep fit 保持身材=keep healthy=keep in good health
  7. a little +不可数名词(有一点儿)
  little +不可数名词(几乎没有)
  a few +可数名词(有几个)
  few +可数名词(几乎没有)
 
  Unit 8
  A.短语
  1.洗碗do the dishes (=wash the dishes)
  2.扫地sweep the floor
  3.倒垃圾take out the trash
  4.铺床/ 整理床铺make your bed
  make one’s bed
  5.折叠衣服fold your clothes
  6.打扫起居室clean the living room
  7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride
  8.开会have a meeting
  9.忙于做某事work on / be busy with sth
  10. 在外呆到很晚stay out late
  11.做家务do chores=do housework                            12. 讨厌做…hate to do …/doing…
  13.做早餐 make breakfast
  14.洗车wash the car
  15.呆在外边be outside =stay outside
  16.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks
  17.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
  (从…)借些钱 borrow some money(from sb.)
  18.洗衣服do the laundry =wash the  clothes
  19.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere
  20.去商店go to the store                  21.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks
  22.照顾照看…take care of … =look after
  23.带某人做某事take sb for sth
  take him for a walk
  24.给某人某物
  give sb sth / give sth to sb
  25. 忘记要去干forget to do sth
  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
  26.和…玩 play with …
  27. 搬新家move to a new house
  28.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help                 29.饲养狗feed dogs
  30. be/ get angry (with sb.) 生某人的气
  31.英语课外作业English project
  32.去度假go on vacation                   33.需要一些帮助need some help
  34.以…为食feed on…
  35. have/hold school party 举行学校晚会
  36. go to a meeting 去参加会议
  37. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚
  38. have/take a test 参加考察,进行测试
  B.语法
  1.I hate to do chores. = I hate doing chores = I don’t like to do chores = I don’t like doing chores
  2. Thanks for taking care of my dog= Thanks for looking after my dog 谢谢你照顾我的狗
  3.Could you buy some….? 你能买些…吗? 注: 此句中的some 不能换成any
  4. Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我
  5.Could you please do sth ?  或 Could sb do sth ? 表示非常委婉地请求别人做某事好不好?
  肯定回答 Yes , sure  或者 Yes , I can
  否定回答 No , I can’t 或 sorry, I can’t
  7. Could you please do sth.?=Can you please do sth.?=Would you please do sth.?=Will you please+ do sth. (否定句直接在动词前加not即可)
  肯定回答:Yes, sure/ Yes, I can./No problem
  否定回答:Sorry, but I have to…/Sorry I’m going to…
  8.Could I/Can I/May I do sth?  肯定回答:Yes, you can./Sure, you can. 否定回答:Sorry, you can’t. (注意在1,2两种句型中都不能用I could/I couldn’t来回答)
  以上句型都是表示委婉的请求,因此在这一句型中some不用变为any
  e.g. Could you please give me some water?
  Could I do some shopping with my friend?
 
  Unit 9
  A.短语
  1.舒适的座位comfortable seats
  2.大屏幕big screens
  3.友好的服务friendly service                   4.离家近be close to / near home
  5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
  6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre
  7. 弹一支钢琴曲play a piano piece
  8. think about 考虑
  9.服装店a clothing store                       10.电台a radio station
  11有.质量好的衣服have good quality clothes
  12.相当差pretty bad
  13. 做…调查do a survey of
  14.质量最差the worst quality
  15特价屋Bargain House                     16.才艺展示.才艺表演talent show
  17.非常成功a great success
  18.赢得了…奖win the prize for…
  19. 最有趣的人the funniest person
  20. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
  21. 最佳表演者the best performer             22.…的价格the price of
  the price for ……的奖励
  23.削价/ 减价cut one’s price(s)
  24.在中国的北部in the north of China=In northern china
  25.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival                 26.在海南省in Hainan Province
  27. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
  28. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
  29. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
  30. an elementary school 小学
  31. trendy teens 时尚少年
  32.in town 在城镇
  in the city 在城市里
  in the country 在农村
  33. in southern China = in the south of China
  在中国的南方
  34. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元
  35. minus 30 degrees Celsius 零下三十度
  36. a table cloth 一块桌布
  37. in the daytime 在白天
  B.语法
  1.used to do  过去经常做某事
  e.g. I used to get up early, but now I’m often late for school. 我过去经常早起,但现在经常迟到
  2.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事  e.g. My grandma is used to living in the countryside. 我的外祖母习惯住在乡下。
  3.agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事   agree on sth 在某事上达成一致  agree to do sth 同意做某事
  4.A borrow…from B =B lend…to A   A向B借了某物=B 借了某物给A
  e.g. I borrow a book from my friend.= My friend lend a book to me. (注意这两个词不同的介词搭配,不能互换。)
  5. I don’t have any money=I have no money.
  6.形容词最高级的变法
  7.think、guess、hope的否定句
  I think……  的否定句为
  I don’t think ……    否定前置
  I guess so .  的否定句为
  I guess not.  ????
  I hope so .   的否定句为
  I hope not.
  8.a great success (n.) 成功
  successful (adj.) 成功的  successfully(adv.)成功地
 
  Unit10
  A.短语
  1.闲谈small talk
  2.与…闲谈have small talk with…
  3.小提琴乐曲violin music
  4.成功的闲谈successful small talk
  5.到中午为止by noon
  6.很快到来come soon
  7.在汽车站at the bus stop
  8.浏览,仔细查看look through
  9.在书店in a book store
  10.排队wait in line
  11.横穿繁忙的街道cross a busy street
  12.礼貌的闲谈polite small talk
  13.多大how big
  14球迷a ball game fan                 15.星期五晚上的比赛Friday night’s game
  16.干…不容易 it’s not easy doing /to do … 17.过得特愉快have a wonderful time (doing)
  18.在星期六晚上on Saturday night        19.…的一些some of …
  20.对… 很友好be friendly to …           21.感觉像… feel like…
  22.小组内的一成员/一份子
  part of the group
  23.带…参观 show …around
  24.干…费了很大劲have a hard time (doing)
  25.出现/到来come along
  26.擅长…be good at …
  27.帮助… 做…help… (to) do …
  在…方面帮助某人help …with…
  28.像你这样的朋友 friends like you     29.( 和某人)相处(好)
  get along( well with…)
  30.让… 很简单make…easy
  使…变得容易多了make it a lot easier              31.…的票ticket for…
  32.干… 很高兴be happy to do …           33.要求…(不要)干…ask sb(not) to do …
  34.和… 一块去go with …                 35. 想到…think of …
  36.爷爷的九十岁生日grandpa’s 90th birthday
  37.小心/仔细干…be careful to do…
  38.看两侧look both ways                  39.至少at least
  40.在周末on the weekend
  41.当心、小心be careful =take care=look out
  42.过得很难have a hard time
  过得不好have a bad time
  过得愉快have a good /great /nice time
  B.语法
  1. 反义疑问句结构:前肯后否,前否后肯;
  2做题规则: 原句有be 用be动词,有can,用can, 都没有,去借do,前后时态要一致。
  (注:There is 句型中的反义疑问句都是--- there?的句式)
  (注:祈使句的反义疑问句除了Let’s do sth用shall we以外,其他都用will you)
  3.I think he is a good boy. (isn’t he)
  I don’t think (he is a good boy)  (is he?)  我认为他不是一个好男孩 【否定前置】---肯否随前,动词主语变化随后
  (don’t里的not 相当于 he isn’t a good boy)
  4..everything,something,anything,nothing作主语时反义疑问句代词都要用it
  5.everyone,someone,anyone,no one 作主语时反义疑问句都用 they
  语法集锦精华
  1. 【即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。】
  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,
  like doing sth  喜欢做某事,
  practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
  mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
  finish doing sth. 完成某事,
  give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
  keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
  can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
  have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
  thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
  how about/what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
  after doing sth.做完某事之后
  2.go 后出现动词用动名词形式-ing
  go camping 去野营,
  go shopping 去买东西,
  go swimming 去游泳,
  go boating去划船,
  go skating 去溜冰,
  go walking去散步,
  go climbing 去登山,
  go dancing去跳舞,
  go hiking 去徒步远足,
  go sightseeing 去观光,
  go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,
  go fishing 去钓鱼
  3. do some shopping 买东西,  do some washing 洗衣服,
  do some cooking 作饭,
  do some reading读书,
  do some speaking训练口语
  4.
  {forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 }
  {remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
  remember doing sth.记得做过某事}
  { stop to do sth    接着做某事
  stop doing sth.   停止做某事 }
  begin/start doing(to do) sth.  开始做某事
  hate to do/hate doing =dislike to do/doing
  {see sb. do sth.
  [已做]看见某人做了某事
  see sb. doing sth. [正在做 ]
  看见某人在做某事}
  {try to do sth 尽量、努力做某事
  try doing sth.试着做某事}
  {want to do sth=would like to do sth
  =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 }
  like doing(to) do sth.     喜欢干13、{spend +时间in doing 花费时间做某事 spend + 钱 on sth 在什么上花了多少钱}
  ……
  5“给某人打电话”的几种说法:
  call sb.( up),   phone sb.(up),
  phone to sb.,  telephone sb.(up),
  telephone to sb.,  ring sb.(up),
  give sb. a ring,   give sb. a phone,
  make a telephone (call) to sb.
  6.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
  give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
  pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
  sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
  buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
  make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
  7.get back=come back回来
  8.①.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有…
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