初中英语考点最全整理之实词篇
时间:2016-06-24 来源:未知 作者:实习编辑 点击:次
核心提示:冠词: (1)a/an 的区分:注意以U开头的单词。 如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a: a useful book a university a usual chair 如果发以外的音,前面加an: an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience (2)球类运动和三餐饭
冠词:
(1)a/an 的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:
a useful book
a university
a usual chair
如果发以外的音,前面加an:
an unusual chair,
an unimportant meeting,
an unforgetable experience
(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加the
play football
play table tennis
乐器前加the
play the violin
play the piano
(3)a—一个,the—那个
(4)高难度竞赛题
a “u”
an “h”
an “s”
an “x”
用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如 U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si
叹词(不考)
连词
(1) 连词半边天现象:
Although ,though 与but通常不连用
because 与 so 不连用
if (如果)与then 不连用
(2) 就近一致连词
neither...nor
either...or
not only...but also
not...but...
(3) 连接句子与to do 形式
because +句子(有完整主谓结构)
because of +介词宾语(名词等)
in order to do (in order not to do )
in order that +句子
so as to
so as that +句子
so...that +句子
too...to do
enough to do
so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子
so good that+句子
(4) 重要联词的应用
unless(=if not)除非
or 否则(威胁,劝告)
as if / as though (仿佛)
even if / even though (即使)
not...until (直到...才)
介词
(1) 介词+doing
介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.
The book is for you.
The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)
关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing
Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) on in at 的用法:
表时间:
on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(时段); at (时刻)
on the morning of April 1st.
on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚
at the same time
(3)表伴随:
with / without , 或doing
She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式: by bike,on foot
没有冠词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch?
The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)
speak in English
Write in ink
(5) 介词(不加the)+名词
at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)
at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚
at school
in the school
名词
(1) 单复数特殊变化:
男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子
people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形
中、日不变;英、法a-e;美、德(加S)
Amercians,Germans
(2) 名词的复数重心转移:
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
(3) 带性别的复合词组:
women(变) doctors(变)
bus lines(只变最后一词)
动词
动词变化三大黄金法则:
主谓一致 , 就近一致, 双动词关系
主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)
Our class is a small one (整体)
主谓一致之就近一致(必考):
There be 句型
Either or
Neither...nor...
not only...but also..
Not only they but also I am wrong.
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