人教版初一下册英语课本全梳理

小编今天里把人教版七年级下册英语课本的知识梳理归纳全部分享给大家好好学哟！

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋 

2. play the guitar 弹吉他 

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部 

5. talk to 跟…说 

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴 

8. play the drums 敲鼓 

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 

11. tell stories 讲故事 

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃 

1. play +棋类/球类  下…棋/打…球 

2. play the +西洋乐器  弹/拉…乐器 

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.  擅长做某事 

4. be good with sb.  和某人相处地好 

5. need sb. to do sth.  需要某人做某事 

6. can + 动词原形  能/会做某事 

7. a little + 不可数名词  一点儿… 

8. join the…club  加入…俱乐部 

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.  喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。

2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？

—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。

3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。

4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。

◆话题写作

Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with 

sports, music and English. 

My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours,

Mike

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学 

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴 

5. brush teeth 刷牙 

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业 

8. go to work 去上班 

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 

11. get dressed 穿上衣服 

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么… 

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步 

17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上 

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃 

1. at + 具体时间点  在几点（几分）

2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 

3. thirty/half past +基数词  …点半 

4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词  差一刻到…点 

5. take a/an+名词  从事…活动 

6. from…to…  从…到… 

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床？

—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。

3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？

—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。

7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。

◆话题写作

主题：谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁 

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远 

5. from home to school 从家到学校 

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 

8. by bike 骑自行车 

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为 

11. between…and… 在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. 

play with… 和…玩

14. come true 实现 

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的？ 

3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？ 

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？ 

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…

7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。

◆典句必背

1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？

—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。

2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。

◆话题写作

主题：上学的交通方式 

写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语: 表明自己的观点。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

U4－U6昨天已推送

Unit 7 It’s raining!

【短语归纳】

1. not bad 不错 

2. at the park 在公园

3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在 

8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

9. some of  ......当中的一些 

10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 

12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假 

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话 

16. write to sb. 给某人写信

【用法集萃】 

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

【典句必背】

1. How’s the weather? 

天气怎么样？

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 

天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going? 

情况怎么样？

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible! 

好极了！/ 不错。/糟糕！

5. Can I take a message for him? 

我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 

现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

【话题写作】

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

【短语归纳】

1. post office 邮局 

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话 

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center Street 中心大街 

6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近 

8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近 

10. between…and… 在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面 

12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远 

14. go along… 沿着……走

15. turn right/left 向右/左转 

16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在（某人的）右边/左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 

18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中 

20. be free 免费的/有空的

【用法集萃】 

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。 

2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在...... 

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

【典句必背】

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。

【话题写作】

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

Unit 9 What does he look like?

【短语归纳】

1. short hair 短发 

2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发 

4. straight hair 直发

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看电影 

8. a little 有点儿

9. look like 看起来像 

10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 

12. a round face 圆脸

13. black hair 黑发 

14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸 

16. the same way 同样的方式

17. in the end 最后 

18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

【用法集萃】

1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？ 

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子 

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发 

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……

【典句必背】

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

【话题写作】

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

【短语归纳】

1. would like 想要 

2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤 

4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸 

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭

7. what kind 什么种类 

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶 

10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地 

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ......的数量 

14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭 

16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现 

18. cut up 切碎

【用法集萃】 

1. would like + sth. 想要某物 

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 

4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量；a number of+名词复数 许多……

【典句必背】

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

【话题写作】

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

【短语归纳】

1. go for a walk 去散步 

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶

3. ride a horse 骑马 

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡

5. talk with 与……谈话 

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多 

8. show… around 带领……参观

9. learn about 了解 

10. from… to… 从……到……

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在乡下 

14. go fishing 去钓鱼

15. at night 在夜晚 

16. a lot of 许多；大量

17. come out 出来 

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游

19. along the way 沿线 

20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 

22. all in all 总的来说

23. take a / the train 乘火车 

24. be interested in 对……感兴趣

25. not… at all 根本不……

【用法集萃】 

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？ 

2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 

4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的......

【典句必背】

1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？

—It was great! 好极了！

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

【话题写作】

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

【短语归纳】

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 

2. go to cinema 去看电影

3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 

8. kind of 有点儿

9. stay up late 熬夜 

10. run away 跑开

11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 

12. fly a kite 放风筝

13. high school 中学 

14. put up 搭起，举起

15. in the countryside 在乡下 

16. get a surprise 吃惊

17. make a fire 生火 

18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 

20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上 

22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 冲……呼喊 

24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒 

26. move into… 移进……

27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池

【用法集萃】

1. go + doing 去做某事 

2. play + 球类 玩……球 

3. 时间段+ ago ……前 

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……

5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 

8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

【典句必背】

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？

— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

【话题写作】

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. 

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. 

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

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